The dial string is `+1` followed by the 10-digit US number (area code + subscriber number). Many US toll-free prefixes (`800`, `888`, `877`, `866`, `855`, `844`) fail or misroute from the UK. For the IRS and Social Security, use the published international numbers, not the domestic 1-800 lines printed on letters.
The dial string
To call the US from the UK:
- ›`+1 {area code} {number}`, or
- ›`00 1 {area code} {number}` from a UK landline.
There is no leading zero to drop on standard US numbers. A New York number printed as `(212) 555-0142` becomes `+1 212 555 0142`. A Los Angeles number `(310) 555-0199` becomes `+1 310 555 0199`.
Mobile vs landline
US mobiles and landlines share the same 10-digit NANP format. You cannot reliably tell mobile from landline by looking at the number. Area codes are three digits; major examples include New York `212`/`646`/`917`, Los Angeles `310`/`424`, Chicago `312`/`773`, Houston `713`, Miami `305`/`786`.
The US does not bill the receiver for ordinary incoming international calls.
What it costs
Four realistic routes for a UK→US call in 2026:
- ›UK mobile international add-on. EE’s International Pass and similar Vodafone/O2 bundles cover many US destinations more cheaply than raw pay-as-you-go; without a pass, EE Zone pricing for the US has historically been measured in pounds per minute on standard tariffs (check the current EE price guide before relying on pay-as-you-go).
- ›Pre-paid international calling card. Low headline rates to US landlines; connection fees punish short IVR calls.
- ›VoIP app-to-phone. Teams Phone and Viber Out terminate to US numbers at low single-digit US cents per minute on many routes.
- ›Browser-to-phone via WorldDial. From $0.02/min to US destinations on the public [rates](/rates) table, see [call the USA](/call-usa) for country context.
For holds longer than about 10 minutes on IRS or bank IVRs, per-minute browser or VoIP routes beat UK carrier pay-as-you-go unless a cheap US-inclusive pass is already active.
Toll-free numbers from this corridor
US `800`/`888`/`877`/`866`/`855`/`844` numbers are provisioned for North American origination. From the UK many return “not available from your location” or ring forever. Use the geographic or international line the institution publishes:
- ›IRS International Taxpayer Service: `+1 267-941-1000` ([IRS international contact](https://www.irs.gov/help/contact-my-local-office-internationally); also summarised on [IRS from abroad](/call-irs-from-abroad))
- ›SSA Office of International Operations: `+1 855-522-6936` ([SSA foreign directory](https://www.ssa.gov/foreign/foreign.htm))
Best calling windows
US Eastern is UTC-5 (winter) or UTC-4 (EDT). The UK is 5 hours ahead in winter and 4 hours ahead in summer.
Best window for US government and bank helplines: `09:00-11:00 US Eastern` (shortest morning queues). That is `14:00-16:00 UK time` in winter or `13:00-15:00 UK time` in summer.
Avoid Monday mornings US Eastern and the day after US federal holidays, queues double. IRS international hours run early (from 06:00 ET); that maps to late morning UK time and is often the shortest wait.
Pitfalls specific to this corridor
- ›Domestic 1-800 on benefit letters. SSA’s `1-800-772-1213` and IRS `1-800-829-1040` are the most common wasted UK→US dials. The letter rarely prints the international alternative next to the bold toll-free headline, dig for the “outside the United States” paragraph on the agency site before redialing.
- ›NANP confusion with Canada and the Caribbean. `+1` also serves Canada and several Caribbean territories. Confirm the area code is US before assuming US rates, hours, and holiday closures.
- ›DTMF on tax and bank IVRs. US agency menus are deep; some softphone routes deliver touch-tones poorly. If the menu restarts after every keypress, switch route or device before investing in a long hold.
- ›Hold music drops on weak Wi-Fi. A 40-60 minute IRS hold fails if the laptop sleeps or the network roams between SSIDs. Plug in power, disable sleep, and prefer a wired or stable 5 GHz link for anything expected to exceed 15 minutes.
- ›US federal holidays vs UK bank holidays. The calendars do not match. A quiet UK Monday can still be a US holiday with skeleton staffing, check the US federal holiday list before committing an early morning to a queue.
Quick checklist
- ›Dial `+1` plus ten digits; do not add a UK-style leading `0`.
- ›Replace failed US toll-free numbers with the published international/geographic line.
- ›Aim for `09:00-11:00` US Eastern when possible.
- ›Have SSN/ITIN, account numbers, and notice IDs ready.
- ›Prefer a per-minute route unless a UK international pass already covers the US cheaply.
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FAQs
What is the international dialing code for the United States?
`+1`. From the UK dial `+1` or `00 1`, then the 10-digit number. See also [US calling codes](/en/calling-codes/usa).
Can I dial US 800 toll-free numbers from the UK?
Often no. Many US toll-free numbers reject international originations. Use the institution’s geographic or international number instead.
What's the cheapest way to call the US from the UK?
A UK international pass that includes the US can win for short calls. For long IVR holds, browser-to-phone from about $0.02/min usually beats standard UK mobile pay-as-you-go. Check [rates](/rates). UK-side dialing basics are on [call the UK](/call-uk).
Will WhatsApp work for this call?
Only for people who use WhatsApp. US federal agencies and most bank fraud lines do not accept WhatsApp for account authentication.